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Martin Miller (actor, born 1899)
Martin Miller, born Rudolph Muller (2 September 1899 – 26 August 1969) was a Czech character actor who played many small roles in British films and television series from the early 1940s until his death. He was best known for playing eccentric doctors, scientists and professors, although he played a wide range of small, obscure rolesincluding photographers, waiters, a pet store dealer, rabbis, a Dutch sailor and a Swiss tailor. On stage he was noted in particular for his parodies of Adolf Hitler and roles as Dr. Einstein in ''Arsenic and Old Lace'' and Mr. Paravinci in ''The Mousetrap''.
Miller appeared in several notable films, including ''Squadron Leader X'' (1943), ''English Without Tears'' (1944), ''The Third Man'' (1949), ''The Gamma People'' (1956), ''Peeping Tom'' (1960), ''55 Days at Peking'' (1963), ''The V.I.P.s'' (1963), ''The Pink Panther'' (1963), and ''The Yellow Rolls-Royce'' (1964). His most substantial roles include George II of Great Britain in ''Bonnie Prince Charlie'' (1948) and Kublai Khan in the ''Doctor Who'' serial ''Marco Polo''. In the 1960s, he appeared in several ITC Entertainment cult television programmes, including ''Ghost Squad'', ''Danger Man'', ''The Saint'', ''The Avengers'' and ''The Prisoner''.
==Early life and background==
Miller was born Rudolph Muller in the Moravian city of Kroměřížthen known as Kremsier in Austria-Hungaryon 2 September 1899. Little is known about his earlier life, but he started working as an actor in Vienna in 1921, and spent his early years as an actor mainly in theatre and cabaret in Austria and Czechoslovakia. He was a member of the Jewish League of Culture in Berlin in 1938–39.〔 At the outbreak of World War II he fled Austria to escape the persecution of the Jews and arrived in London in March 1939 to pursue a career in the British theatre and film industry.〔〔 He married Hannah Norbert, later Hannah Norbert-Miller, in 1946.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Martin Miller and Hannah Norbert-Miller Archive )〕
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